Is your furry friend feeling under the weather and refusing to eat? It's a common worry for cat owners. A sick cat's lack of appetite can be alarming, but don't panic! There are several things you can do to encourage them to eat and help them recover.
Why Isn't My Cat Eating?
A decreased appetite, or anorexia, is a common symptom in sick cats. Many underlying issues can contribute to this:
- Underlying Illness: This is the most common reason. Infections (like upper respiratory infections), kidney disease, liver disease, pancreatitis, and even dental problems can all cause a loss of appetite.
- Nausea: Just like us, cats can experience nausea when they're sick. This makes them less likely to eat.
- Stress or Anxiety: Changes in the environment, new pets, or even a vet visit can stress your cat out, leading to a temporary loss of appetite.
- Medications: Some medications can have side effects that decrease appetite.
It's crucial to consult your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of your cat's inappetence. They can diagnose the problem and recommend the best course of treatment. Don't try to diagnose or treat your cat yourself. Untreated medical issues could be life-threatening!
What Can I Feed a Sick Cat Who Won't Eat?
Once you've spoken with your vet, you can consider ways to encourage eating. If your cat refuses their usual food, try these options:
Tempting Food Choices:
- Strong-Smelling Wet Food: Wet food is generally more palatable than dry food, especially for sick cats. Choose a brand with a strong, appealing aroma. Warming it slightly can also enhance the smell.
- Baby Food (Meat-Based, No Onion/Garlic): Plain meat-based baby food (chicken or turkey) can be very tempting, and it's easy for sick cats to digest. Important: Make absolutely sure it doesn't contain onion or garlic powder, as these are toxic to cats!
- Tuna or Salmon (in Water): A small amount of tuna or salmon packed in water can entice your cat. However, these are not nutritionally complete, so only offer small amounts as a temporary solution. Avoid tuna or salmon packed in oil.
- Prescription Diet Foods: Your vet may recommend a specific prescription diet that is highly palatable and easily digestible for sick cats. These diets are formulated to meet the nutritional needs of cats recovering from illness.
- Homemade Broth: Homemade chicken or bone broth can be hydrating and provide some nutrients. Ensure it's low in sodium and doesn't contain any harmful ingredients like onions or garlic.
How to Make Food More Appealing:
- Warm the Food: Heating food slightly (to body temperature) can make it more aromatic and appealing.
- Offer Small, Frequent Meals: Instead of leaving a full bowl out, offer small portions several times a day. This can be less overwhelming for a sick cat.
- Hand-Feeding: Sometimes, the act of being hand-fed can encourage a cat to eat. Try offering small amounts of food from your finger.
- Elevated Food Bowl: If your cat has neck pain or difficulty bending, raising the food bowl can make it easier to eat.
- Quiet Environment: Offer food in a quiet, stress-free location away from other pets or loud noises.
- Try a Different Bowl: Some cats dislike certain types of bowls (e.g., deep bowls that touch their whiskers). Use a shallow bowl or plate.
When to Consider Assisted Feeding
If your cat refuses to eat for more than 24-48 hours, or if they are showing signs of significant weakness or dehydration, it's vital to consult your vet immediately. Prolonged anorexia can lead to serious complications, such as hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease).
Your vet may recommend assisted feeding, which involves providing nutrition through a syringe or feeding tube. This helps ensure your cat gets the necessary calories and nutrients to recover.
- Syringe Feeding: Your vet can show you how to syringe-feed your cat a liquid diet. This requires patience and a gentle approach.
- Feeding Tube: In some cases, a feeding tube may be necessary. This allows you to provide nutrition directly into your cat's stomach or esophagus.
Important Reminders
- Always consult your veterinarian: This article provides general advice, but it's essential to get a professional diagnosis and treatment plan for your cat.
- Monitor your cat's weight and hydration: Keep track of your cat's weight to see if they are losing weight. Check for signs of dehydration, such as sunken eyes or sticky gums.
- Be patient and persistent: It can take time for a sick cat to regain their appetite. Don't give up! Continue to offer food and follow your veterinarian's recommendations.
Getting a sick cat to eat can be challenging, but with patience, persistence, and the guidance of your veterinarian, you can help your furry friend get back on the road to recovery.